Description
Soda Ash, also known as sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃), is an inorganic compound that is commonly used in industrial processes. It’s a white, odorless, and water-soluble powder.
INCI Name:
- Sodium Carbonate
CAS Number:
- 497-19-8
Application:
Soda ash has a wide range of industrial applications, including:
- Glass Manufacturing: It is a key ingredient in the production of glass.
- Cleaning Products: Used in detergents, soaps, and other cleaning products as a buffering agent.
- Water Treatment: Acts as a softening agent to reduce water hardness.
- Textile Industry: Used in the dyeing and printing processes.
- Food Industry: In certain cases, it is used as a food additive (E500) and a leavening agent.
- Chemical Production: It is involved in manufacturing chemicals like sodium bicarbonate and sodium silicate.
Appearance:
white, granular powder.
Usage Rate:
The usage rate of soda ash can vary depending on the specific application:
- For glass production: Around 10-20% of the total raw materials.
- In detergents: Usually around 5-10% depending on the formulation.
- In water treatment: The amount added can range based on the hardness of the water but typically ranges from 1-5 mg/L in municipal water treatment processes.
7. Origin:
Soda ash is derived from two primary sources:
- Natural Sources: It can be obtained from mineral deposits, such as trona (a naturally occurring mineral) or nahcolite (another mineral containing sodium bicarbonate). The trona is mined and processed to produce soda ash.
- Synthetic Sources: Soda ash can also be manufactured through the Solvay Process, which involves reacting limestone (calcium carbonate), soda, and ammonia to produce sodium carbonate.
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