Description
D&C Red dyes are a group of synthetic color additives approved for use in drugs and cosmetics (D&C = Drug & Cosmetic). They are typically organic dyes derived from coal tar or petroleum intermediates.
BENEFITS:
- Bright, vivid red to pink shades
- High color strength (tinctorial power)
- Good batch-to-batch consistency
- Wide shade range (bluish-red to orange-red)
- Suitable for transparent and opaque systems
- Approved for regulated cosmetic use (with restrictions depending on type)
Solubility: Varies by form:
- Dyes (e.g., D&C Red 33):
- Soluble in water
- Slightly soluble in alcohol
- Lakes (e.g., D&C Red 7 Lake):
- Insoluble in water
- Dispersible in oils and waxes
pH Stability: 4–8
CAS Number: 3567-66-6
INCI Name: CI 17200
Grade: Cosmetics
Applications:
- Lipsticks and lip balms
- Blush and face makeup
- Nail polish
- Soaps and bath products
- Hair care products
- Pharmaceutical coatings
Appearance:
- Dyes: fine powder or granules (red to dark red)
- Lakes: pigment powder (red, maroon, or pink tones)
- High color intensity
Country of Origin: Germany
Usage Rate: Depends on regulatory limits and product type:
- Cosmetics (general): 0.01% – 1.0%
- Lipsticks / makeup: up to ~3% (especially lakes)
- Personal care (soaps, shampoos): 0.001% – 0.1%
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